Love For MathCreative Math Education

Challenge 4: The Gilbreath shuffle

Can you identify the pattern in the series of cards below?

A Gilbreath Shuffle is performed on these cards.

Answer the following questions about the final condition of cards!

  1. What can be the top 2 cards?
  2. Can the 11th and 12th card be a king and queen?
  3. Can the 15th and 16th Card be both Kings?
  4. What can be a possible sequence of top 3 cards?

What students worked out6

  • Student 4

    every third card is a face card and every other card is numbered one

  • Student 4

    The top two cards will be either a face and a number or two numbers

  • Student 4

    the eleventh and twelfth card cannot be a king and a queen because you can’t have two face cards in a set of three

  • Student 4

    the fifteenth and sixteenth cards can both be kings because the fifth set of three cards ends in a fifteen and the next set of three starts in sixteen

  • Student 4

    a possible sequence of the top three cards can be a king, two of diamonds and a 5 of clubs

  • Student 6

    Every third card is a face card